The origin of the Cimarrón is uncertain, although it is known that it descends from the dogs carried by the Spanish and Portuguese conquerors. Abandoned in South American lands, animals They survived and adapted through a strict natural selection that favored the most resistant and cunning specimens. Fruit of that adaptation arose a robust, territorial dog and with a strong survival instinct, which even put in check to local livestock during the 18th century, which led to its systematic persecution and extermination.
Over time, however, their value was recognized by local inhabitants, who began to capture them and use them as guard dogs and work with the cattle. After years of marginalization, in the 1980s, various Uruguayan breeders began working for their recovery and standardization.
In 2006, the International Cinological Federation granted official recognition as a race. It also appears in the United Kennel Club (UKC) records since that same year, however, The American Club Kennel (AKC), does not yet include it in its registration. Despite this absence, the Cimarrón maintains an active presence in its country of origin and in other Latin American countries, in addition to starting to expand timidly by Europa.
Currently, it is a national and pet symbol of the Uruguay Army, occupying a prominent place in the military parades of July 18.
Protector and distrustful with strangers
Although most images available in Internet They show specimens with amputated ears, it is important to remember that this practice, still allowed in countries such as Uruguayis strictly prohibited in Spain and other member countries of the European Agreement on Company Protection since 2018.
As for its temperament, the Uruguayan Cimarrón is described as a dog brave, loyal and extremely protective With his family. Well socialized, it can live without problems with other animals and people of all ages, but its territorial nature and distrustful with strangers makes it a guardian to take into account. That same determination makes Not a recommended breed for first -time people or without a good knowledge base in the canine race and nature.
The experts in the race also highlight their emotional balance. It is a very stable dog, not prone to startle or show impulsive reactions. You need daily physical exercise, adapted to its size, and an environment where you can channel your energy in a healthy way.
As for its health, the Cimarrón presents genetic predisposition to hip dysplasia, so it is recommended to acquire specimens only from responsible breeders who perform orthopedic tests to its players. For more information, it is recommended to consult with the International Cinological Federation or with the Uruguayan Cimarrón Breeders Societybased in Montevideo.
